Tutor Feedback Part 2. Reflection

I was very happy with my tutor feedback for Part Two.

Reading ‘The Toymakers’ again for the Assignment was an absolute pleasure so I will gladly revisit it to apply the suggestions made by my tutor.

My other main areas to work on are; primary research on something of interest which relates to the topics of time and place, and to just generally get out and looking at exhibitions more. I absolutely agree that I do not do enough primary research either online or in person. This cant be blamed entirely on my job, when I do get time at home the prospect of going out to visit a gallery often slips down my list of things to do…..after sitting on the sofa and catching up with Great British Bake Off….

One area which I would like to learn more about is Typography so I might use this as my theme to investigate.

I do have a quite easily accessible local gallery, so I do need to get myself down there more to check out the different exhibitions that travel through the town. I would also like to visit the gallery ‘House of MinaLima’ in London which is owned by the two graphic designers who worked on the Potter/Fantastic Beasts franchise. It was this duo which made me realise that graphic designers can also work in film, which I find very appealing. Reading abut their work has led me on further to artists such as Annie Atkins who worked on ‘Grand Budapest Hotel’ amongst other things.

Part 2. Project 2. Exercise 2

In this exercise I am to think of as many character archetypes as possible, I am then to research to find out some more.

Initial archetypes that I came up with.

  • Hero
  • Villain
  • Sidekick
  • Shapeshifter
  • Mentor
  • Narrator
  • Collateral Damage (bodyguard/red shirted guys in star trek)
  • Doomed Romance
  • Casanova/Ladies man
  • Scarlet Woman
  • Ne’er do well (for example Fagin in Oliver Twist or Greengrass from drama series Heartbeat)

I found a surprising amount of character archetype examples when I started to research the topic.

Oxford Dictionaries definition is that “an archetype is ‘a very typical example of a certain person or thing”

Initially I found this table of 12 common archetypes from writerswrite.co.za.

Writers Write. (2019). Welcome to Writers Write – Writers Write. [online] Available at: https://writerswrite.co.za/ [Accessed 18 Jul. 2019].

The article then went on to further break down the 12 archetypes into ego types, self types and soul types.

The Four Ego Archetypes

1. The Innocent

Motto: Free to be you and me
Core desire: to get to paradise
Goal: to be happy
Greatest fear: to be punished for doing something bad or wrong
Strategy: to do things right
Weakness: boring for all their naive innocence
Talent: faith and optimism

The Innocent is also known as the: utopian, traditionalist, naive, mystic, saint, romantic, dreamer.

Examples of The Innocent that I could think of; Nancy(Oliver Twist), Mrs Barnum (The Greatest Showman), Neville Longbottom (Harry Potter)

2. The Orphan/Regular Guy or Gal

Motto: All men and women are created equal
Core Desire: connecting with others
Goal: to belong
Greatest fear: to be left out or to stand out from the crowd
Strategy: develop ordinary solid virtues, be down to earth, the common touch
Weakness: losing one’s own self in an effort to blend in or for the sake of superficial relationships
Talent: realism, empathy, lack of pretence

The Regular Person is also known as the: good old boy, everyman, the person next door, the realist, the working stiff, the solid citizen, the good neighbour, the silent majority.

Examples of The Orphan/ Regular Guy or Gal that I could think of; Ron Weasley (Harry Potter), Superintendent Hastings (Line of Duty), Robin Ellacourt (Cormoran Strike books)

3. The Hero

Motto: Where there’s a will, there’s a way
Core desire: to prove one’s worth through courageous acts
Goal: expert mastery in a way that improves the world
Greatest fear: weakness, vulnerability, being a “chicken”
Strategy: to be as strong and competent as possible
Weakness: arrogance, always needing another battle to fight
Talent: competence and courage

The Hero is also known as the: warrior, crusader, rescuer, superhero, the soldier, dragon slayer, the winner and the team player.

Examples of The Hero that I could think of; Rob Stark (Game of Thrones), Thomas Shelby (Peaky Blinders), Simba (The Lion King), Harry Potter (Potter franchise)

4. The Caregiver

Motto: Love your neighbour as yourself
Core desire: to protect and care for others
Goal: to help others
Greatest fear: selfishness and ingratitude
Strategy: doing things for others
Weakness: martyrdom and being exploited
Talent: compassion, generosity

The Caregiver is also known as the: saint, altruist, parent, helper, supporter.

Examples of the Caregiver that I could think of; Sybil Ramsbottom (Discworld series), Molly (Rivers of London series), Alfred the butler (Batman)

The Four Soul Archetypes

5. The Explorer

Motto: Don’t fence me in
Core desire: the freedom to find out who you are through exploring the world
Goal: to experience a better, more authentic, more fulfilling life
Biggest fear: getting trapped, conformity, and inner emptiness
Strategy: journey, seeking out and experiencing new things, escape from boredom
Weakness: aimless wandering, becoming a misfit
Talent: autonomy, ambition, being true to one’s soul

The Explorer is also known as the: seeker, iconoclast, wanderer, individualist, pilgrim.

Examples of the Explorer that I could think of; Neo (The Matrix), Elizabeth Gilbert (Eat, Pray, Love), Jon Snow (Game of Thrones)

6. The Rebel

Motto: Rules are made to be broken
Core desire: revenge or revolution
Goal: to overturn what isn’t working
Greatest fear: to be powerless or ineffectual
Strategy: disrupt, destroy, or shock
Weakness: crossing over to the dark side, crime
Talent: outrageousness, radical freedom

The Outlaw is also known as the: rebel, revolutionary, wild man, the misfit, or iconoclast.

Examples of the Rebel that I could think of; all social superheroes ie Batman/Superman, Weasley Twins (Harry Potter), Timone+Pumba (Lion King)

7. The Lover

Motto: You’re the only one
Core desire: intimacy and experience
Goal: being in a relationship with the people, work and surroundings they love
Greatest fear: being alone, a wallflower, unwanted, unloved
Strategy: to become more and more physically and emotionally attractive
Weakness: outward-directed desire to please others at risk of losing own identity
Talent: passion, gratitude, appreciation, and commitment

The Lover is also known as the: partner, friend, intimate, enthusiast, sensualist, spouse, team-builder.

Examples of the Lover that I can think of; Romeo+Juliet, Lewis Litt (Suits), Emil (The Toymakers)

8. The Creator

Motto: If you can imagine it, it can be done
Core desire: to create things of enduring value
Goal: to realize a vision
Greatest fear: mediocre vision or execution
Strategy: develop artistic control and skill
Task: to create culture, express own vision
Weakness: perfectionism, bad solutions
Talent: creativity and imagination

The Creator is also known as the: artist, inventor, innovator, musician, writer or dreamer.

Examples of the Creator that I could think of; Kaspar (The Toymakers), Cobb (Leonardo DiCaprio character in Inception), Granny Weatherwax (Discworld series)

The Four Self Archetypes

9. The Jester

Motto: You only live once
Core desire: to live in the moment with full enjoyment
Goal: to have a great time and lighten up the world
Greatest fear: being bored or boring others
Strategy: play, make jokes, be funny
Weakness: frivolity, wasting time
Talent: joy

The Jester is also known as the: fool, trickster, joker, practical joker or comedian.

Examples of the Jester that I can think of; Weasley twins (Harry Potter), Nimitz (Honor Harrington series), Jeremy Osbourne (The Peep Show)

10. The Sage

Motto: The truth will set you free
Core desire: to find the truth.
Goal: to use intelligence and analysis to understand the world.
Biggest fear: being duped, misled—or ignorance.
Strategy: seeking out information and knowledge; self-reflection and understanding thought processes.
Weakness: can study details forever and never act.
Talent: wisdom, intelligence.

The Sage is also known as the: expert, scholar, detective, advisor, thinker, philosopher, academic, researcher, thinker, planner, professional, mentor, teacher, contemplative.

Examples of the Sage that I could think of; Dumbledore (Harry Potter), Cormoran Strike (Cormoran Strike series), Mark Darcy (Bridget Jones Diary)

11. The Magician

Motto: I make things happen.
Core desire: understanding the fundamental laws of the universe
Goal: to make dreams come true
Greatest fear: unintended negative consequences
Strategy: develop a vision and live by it
Weakness: becoming manipulative
Talent: finding win-win solutions

The Magician is also known as the: visionary, catalyst, inventor, charismatic leader, shaman, healer, medicine man.

Examples of the Magician that I could think of; Harvey Spectre (Suits), Thomas Shelby (Peaky Blinders), Samuel Vimes (Discworld Series)

12. The Ruler

Motto: Power isn’t everything, it’s the only thing.
Core desire: control
Goal: create a prosperous, successful family or community
Strategy: exercise power
Greatest fear: chaos, being overthrown
Weakness: being authoritarian, unable to delegate
Talent: responsibility, leadership

The Ruler is also known as the: boss, leader, aristocrat, king, queen, politician, role model, manager or administrator.

Note: There are four cardinal orientations: freedom, social, ego, order. The types have a place on these orientations.

Examples of The Ruler that I could think of; Cersei (Game of Thrones), Voldemort (Harry Potter), Emperor Palpatine (Star Wars)

The article then led me to another table with a longer list of Character archetypes.

In total this then gave me quite an extensive list for which I was to then come up with an example for each from an existing story and describe their function whether psychological or dramatic for the next part of the exercise.

The way I am interpreting the function of the character is to think about whether their purpose is merely to add to the action of the moment (dramatic), or if their actions satisfy some expectation of or provoke a reaction within the reader/viewer.

Archetype Example Function
Hero Harry Potter (Harry Potter) Psychological. For the reader to cheer on to victory.
Villain Voldemort (Harry Potter) Psychological. For the reader to want to see thwarted by the Hero.
Sidekick Ron Weasley (Harry Potter) Psychological. To support the Hero, often with their own obstacles to overcome such as Loyalty.
Mentor Obi Wan Kenobi (Star Wars) Psychological/Dramatic. To guide the Hero on the Quest. Often used as a dramatic object such as a Martyr.
Narrator Narrator in non-fiction “Often achieves its momentum not just through narrative -but also through the meditative intelligence behind the story”   www.thoughtco.com ‘Narrators in Creative Nonfiction’ Accessed 02/06/2019
Collateral Damage Anyone wearing a red security team vest who goes on an Away Mission in Star Trek Dramatic. Often nameless victims to add to a body count.
Doomed Lover Bellatrix LeStrange (Harry Potter) Psychological. Engages with emotions of the reader.
Ladies Man Sir Lancelot Psychological/Dramatic. Often provides an obstacle for the Hero to overcome. Can also be the basis of a storyline in their own right, for example ‘Redemption’.
Ne’er do Well Mungdungus Fletcher (Harry Potter) Psychological. Engages with emotions of the reader in negative manner.
Creator Kaspar Goodman (The Toymakers) Psychological. Engages with the emotions of the reader. Promotes the idea that anything is possible, anything can be created with enough belief.
Caregiver Molly Weasley (Harry Potter) Psychological. Engages with emotions of the reader in a positive manner.
Ruler Lord Vetenari Psychological. Wields authority over a situation involving the Hero.
Jester Fred and George Weasley (Harry Potter) Dramatic. Amusing side-line character with often no substantial contribution to the main plot.
Regular Guy/Gal Dean Thomas (Harry Potter) Dramatic. Additional low-level character with no substantial plot involvement.
Lover Lavender Brown (Harry Potter) Dramatic/Psychological. Dependent on their place in the plot. For example, in Wuthering Heights this character archetype has substantial contribution to make and would be more Psychological than Dramatic.
Outlaw Sirius Black (Harry Potter) Psychological. Engages with the emotions of the reader/viewer often in appositive manner. Outlaws are often pitched as a figure to admire.
Magician Jacques Goodman (The Toymakers) Dramatic. Has powers beyond that deemed ordinary or explainable by the confines of the story.
Innocent Neville Longbottom (Harry Potter) Psychological. Can be used as a tool for delivering justice. A champion for the innocent and unsullied.
Explorer Lara Croft Psychological. Engages with the emotions of the reader who can relate to the urge to explore and adventure into the unknown, often restricted by available resources in the real-world.
Rebel Fred and George Weasley (Harry Potter) Psychological. Much like ‘Outlaw’. Engages with the emotions of the reader/viewer often in appositive manner. Rebels are often pitched as a figure to admire.
Sage Albus Dumbledore (Harry Potter) Psychological/Dramatic. The wise all-knowing character that assists the Hero with the delivery of warnings/wisdom/information.
Analyst Sherlock Holmes Psychological. A methodically thinking character that delivers logical explanations for dramatic situations.
Anti-hero Newt Scamander Psychological. Relatable to a lot of readers. The Hero who is forced into becoming so through situational requirements.
Benefactor Tony Stark Psychological. A resource character who enables the actions of the Hero.
Bully Dudley Dursley (Harry Potter) Psychological. A character that will provoke negative reaction in the reader and unite them with the Hero/victim.
Beaurocrat Hermione Granger (Harry Potter) Undecided. A character designed to follow the rules. Possible use as Psychological when the character is lured into new behaviour?
Catalyst Princess Leah (Star Wars) Dramatic. A character who is the key to events progressing throughout the plot.
Child Peter Pan Psycological. Relatable to all readers, everyone can remember the optimism and imagination of youth.
Coward Wormtail (Harry Potter) Psychological. Stimulates the emotions of the reader in either a positive (redemption/showing courage) or negative (betrayal of the Hero) manner.
Curmudgeon Ebenezer Scrooge Dramatic.
Dreamer Walter Mitty Psychological. Engages the positive emotions of the reader. Everyone has a dream that they aspire to accomplish. Empathy with this character is simple.
Extraordinary Man James Bond Psychological/Dramatic. Engages with the aspirational emotions of the reader.
Gossip Unable to think of one. Dramatic. Secondary device that can be used in plot progression.
Guardian Newt Scamander (Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them) Psychological. Protects the weak, provokes positive reactions from the reader/viewer.
Thrill Seeker Unable to think of one. Dramatic.
Messenger/Herald    
Hermit/Loner Mad Eye Moody (Harry Potter) Dramatic
Hunter/Predator Terminator/Alien Psychological/Dramatic. Archetype that could either be the main focus of a story or a secondary device used to advance the plot.
Introvert Walter Mitty Psychological. Could be used in an investigation of the psche or used as an ‘Awakening’ storyline.
Investigator Cormoran Strike Psychological. Often also the Hero.
Judge/Mediator Unable to think of one.  
Leader Margaret Thatcher – The Iron Lady Psychological. Can be used to show the many different facets required in being an effective leader.
Manipulator Harvey Spectre (Suits) Psychological. Often relatable to the audience.
Martyr William Wallace – Braveheart Dramatic. Often a sacrificial character frequently for a noble cause as seen by the character.
Masochist Unable to think of one.  
Masquerader Unable to think of one.  
Monster The Incredible Hulk Dramatic. Can be good or evil dependant on the storyline. For example, zombies vs Frankenstein.
Penitent Dr Bruce Banner Psychological. Penitent or remorseful character who wishes to atone for previous actions/constant character flaws.
Perfectionist Unable to think of one.  
Pleaser/Show-Off PT Barnum (The Greatest Showman) Psychological. Seeks admiration/applause from the masses.
Poet Unable to think of one.  
Rogue Han Solo (Star Wars) Psychological. Rogues often prove highly relatable. Can be Side-Kicks to the Hero or be of general assistance in the plot.
Saboteur/Betrayer Wormtail (Harry Potter) Dramatic. Can betray for either redemption back to the side of the good guys or fall victim to greed and betray the Hero. Not often the sole subject of a plot line.
Samaritan Unable to think of one.  
Scholar Unable to think of one.  
Sensualist Christian Grey (50 Shades of Grey)  
Slave Dobby the House Elf (Harry Potter) Psychological. Can be used to provoke sympathy within the reader/viewer.
Survivor    
Sycophant Bellatrix LeStrange (Harry Potter) Psychological. Slavish devotion
Temptress The Red Witch Melisandre (Game of Thrones) Dramatic. A temptation or obstacle for the Hero on the Quest.
Thief Artful Dodger (Oliver Twist) Dramatic. A character that takes whatever they require for personal gain. Depending on the pitch of the story could be seen in either a positive or negative light. For example in Oliver Twist the Artful Dodger provokes more sympathy than Bill Sykes.
Trickster/Jester Fred and George Weasley (Harry Potter) Psychological. An archetype that lightens the mood or brings levity to intense situations.
Victim Unable to think of one.  
Waif Puss in Boots (Shrek) Psychological. Appearing innocent and weak often as a deception.

Part 2. Project 1. Exercise 2

Make a list of everything you’ve read or written or seen or heard in the last 24 hours

What I consider to be stories I have highlighted in bold.

What I consider to be art I have highlighted in italics.

I have read –

  • Start Late and Finish Rich (finance book)
  • Place (set textbook)
  • Creative Arts Today (OCA course PDF)
  • A food menu

I have written –

  • Assignment for Part 1 Contemporary Arts
  • The first exercises in this Part 2
  • A text message to a friend complaining about my boss (haha)
  • A to-do list
  • A passcode for the internet

I have seen –

  • Adult Life Skills (Film)
  • The Great British Sewing Bee (TV)
  • Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (Film)
  • Thor : Ragnorak (Film)
  • Total Recall (Film)
  • News

I have heard –

  • A story about a fight
  • Information about someone else’s marathon

How do you, personally, define a creative artistic piece of writing?

Until I read the essay by Hazel Smith I would have read this question and thought that it applied only to writing fiction and possibly poetry. Now however I am uncomfortably aware that it probably means something a lot more arty and abstract than I want it too! Because of this my definition is now a little les specific than it would have been.

  I define a creative, artistic piece of writing as one in which the author takes the reader away from their current situation and into another moment either remembered or imagined. The words must flow from the page without tripping the eye to allow subconscious transportation.

Part 2. Project One. Exercise 1

What happens to a story when you take it from its source, make it permanent in print, and disseminate it to a wide audience?

When a story is taken from it’s source it becomes entirely self reliant, it must contain all the context required to make sense if it is to succeed. When a story is limited to word of mouth in a certain area there may be subtleties or nuances that do not need to be explained.

  A story made permanent in print now becomes frozen in time and will survive in it’s original form. As time passes language may evolve, everyday routines and activities as referred to in the story will change but the story itself will not. Instead it will become a form of a time capsule for future readers. One example of this could be Pride and Prejudice which is still a popular classic.

  When a story is disseminated to a wide audience, particularly far overseas, it carries with it it’s sense of place. It can also then begin to gain mass popularity and traction in the market. One example of this could be the Harry Potter books by JK Rowling, despite being about a boy at school in Scotland they are read worldwide and have been translated into several different languages.

Write a list of implications arising from the printing press. For example, think about who has control/authority over the text, the meaning of the text, and the relationship between the source of the text and it’s recipient.

  • In a country where all the printing press is subject to central control (ie North Korea) the only available news is heavily biased and can lead to misplaced public beliefs. Potential for censoring is high.
  • Freedom of the press, and preferably competing ones at that are required to allow the full range of views to be heard by the general public.
  • General Public are required to look at the source of the information and check for it’s credentials and therefore bias, not just accept whatever they read to be fact. One example of this are the frequent fake news stories on social media website Facebook.
  • The recipient is also required to consider what outcome the originator of the text may have, for example, are they attempting to ignite a social situation or are they reporting facts.
  • Printed words now have the freedom to be sent and received all over the world radically improving communication
  • Educational power. Printed words have the power to educate even when a recipient does not have access to educational facilities (distance learning!)
  • Longevity. Printed words will last for as long as a physical copy of them remains undamaged by misuse or elements.

Part 1. Project 2. Case Study: Interpreting sound – Longplayer

What is your initial reaction to the idea of this piece?

My initial reaction was to wonder how on earth they think that they can guarantee that something will play for 1000 years. My next reaction was to wonder why they would set this up in the first place. Is it for any substantial reason or just another act of humankind attempting to do something that will outlive them?

What do you think about the sounds in this piece?

I think the sounds are very basic, I imagine that this is to form a connection between the early music practitioners who used bowls in this way and to ensure that no matter how technology evolves the music can be continued. As the musicians on the video demonstrate, it is a music which can be created by hand.

Why do you think Finer has chosen these particular sounds?

I would take a guess that Finer chose these particular sounds because they do not form any obvious pattern or tune. It is the kind of background noise with which it is very easy to switch off and start daydreaming. Again looking at the ‘spectators’ on the video who, the longplayer website tells me’ are directed on where they may sit’ I can see that many are meditating and some are in fact asleep.

I’m really struggling with this module. The module textbook says ‘This is quite a mind blowing piece’. The internet shows me that there are legions of rabidly fanatical Longplayer fans, musicians are playing it on video with such a degree of seriousness, it was commissioned by an arts agency. Going back to Grayson Perrys Reith lectures at the beginning of the module he states a series of tests that something must pass for it to be successful art. I look at Longplayer and I see it passing these tests so I know that it must be classed as good, but for the life of me I can’t see why. If someone presented the concept of Longplayer to me on April the 1st I would put (and lose it seems) my house on it being a prank, a mad imagining of a brain addled by drugs over the course of a music career.

I understand that it’s a cool idea thinking that in decades to come people of a different generation will be listening to or maybe even still performing the composition but it’s not something that I can get all warm and fuzzy about.

Find out what site-specific means in art

Sitespecific  as found on  https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/s/site-specific

‘The term site-specific refers to a work of art designed specifically for a particular location and that has an interrelationship with the location’

Longplayer is not a site-specific installation. It is performed in various locations and is continually broadcast online. For something which Finer produced as a result of philosophical, cosmological and a physics perspective it would be wrong for the Longplayer to only have one home.

Analyse the performance of the piece, looking at how it is presented to the audience. Think about;

  • the quality of the sound used

The sound used has an ethereal quality. This echoes both backwards and forwards through time. The lack of human influence in the quality of sound produced, by which I mean they are ringing metal bowls as opposed to blowing into a woodwind instrument, ensures a consistency which may not otherwise have been achieved.

  • The choice of singing bowls

I would guess that Finer chose singing bowls as a matter of continuity. They have a long history, and with their very basic nature, should be around for years to come. There is also less room for artistic interpretation of Finers composition, less room for character. It is just a relentless clinical march of exactly what he wanted being played for the next 80 years. Another reason for the choice of singing bowls may have been for their ethereal quality, t is easy to space out or meditate when listening to their background noise.

  • the positioning of the singing bowls

The positioning of the bowls in circles reflects the circular nature of time such as the life cycle. It also physically resembles the rings of the Solar System which have long been associated with the passage of time, when shall we colonise Mars etc.

  • the positioning of the spectator

Spectators are allowed to circle the installation either around the periphery or within the rings. The rings keep reminding me o the life cycle and how humans keep rotating through it.

  • the time length of the piece

The piece is due to run for 1000 years and then it is intended that it should run again. The Longplayer site tells me that it is associated with the movement of planets, it seems that they only ever line up once every 1000 years and that Longplayer is designed to reflect this. Currently there are six pieces of music, the computer is choosing to play different parts of each piece at the same time which ensures that there will be different music with no repetitions until the next run through.

  • how the piece is performed

Players taking part in performances move within the rigs of the Longplayer set-up. This resembles a life cycle, the Solar System and the intended ongoing cycle of the Longplayer performance. Most of the time the piece is played by a computer but knowing that at some point this will become obsolete, a Trust has been established to ensure that new methods of continuing the composition are found as technology evolves.

Write a short interpretation of Longplayer

Longplayer is a 1000 year long musical composition composed by Jem Finer of The Pogues. It started playing at the turn of the millennium in 1999 and is currently officially based at a listening post in a lighthouse in Trinity Buoy Wharf London. Though performances are played in a variety of locations, in addition the whole thing is broadcast live on the Internet constantly. The Longplayer set up is of 234 singing bowls set around six concentric circles.  It is comprised of a series of six pieces of music, one for each physical circle of the composition which are all played at the same time. Each of the six pieces of music is broken down into a further si pieces/ The timing of each of the six pieces on each circle is staggered and picked at random by the computer (which usually controls the playing of the music) to ensure that nothing is repeated for a one thousand year cycle. The Longplayer composition is based on perspectives taken from physics, philosophy and cosmology as opposed to just music. The siting of the bowls in concentric circles echoes the movement of the planets. Once in a thousand years all the planets align, Circle One’s composition within the Longplayer piece takes 1000 years to complete, unlike the other circles ‘parts’ to play, it will not repeat itself. Finer has created a work which, if the Longplayer Trust is successful, will outlive generations to come.

For my research into Longplayer I used the following source;

Longplayer.org. (2019). Overview of Longplayer : Longplayer. [online] Available at: https://longplayer.org/about/overview/ [Accessed 17 Jul. 2019].

Part 1. Project 2. Exercise 1: The Fourth Dimension

My thoughts on time

Time, most often I think about how I’d like more of it! I think the most interesting idea about time for me is time travel. Ideas brought up by various sci-fi films/series make me wonder about what time travel would be like, whether going against the kill-your-own-grandfather stratagem would create a radical new future or if time is more like a river and it would just find a way around the obstacle.

I’d love to travel forward in time, just to see what mankind does with the technology of today, do we continue destroying the planet or do we find a way to save it? I’d love to pop back in time too and see things like Roman roads being built and compare them to say the M1 now or the National Trust castles when they were at the height of their power.

I find it pretty cool looking at something really old and just imagining all the hundreds of years that an object has been through and all the various people that might have seen and handled it.

I also find it sad when people want to rewrite the past for a better story. For example the current movement to make history taught in schools less ‘imperialistic’ and ‘colonial’. Guess what, we were an Empire, we ruled vast swathes of the planet and we did it using some pretty questionable techniques in some cases but it happened. Whether you love it or hate it, that is our history and we need to learn from it. Statues to great heroes from the past are vandalised by people who read social media fake news about things they don’t understand. Churchill saved our nation from assimilation by a German war machine, yet you see students on the news frantically screaming that he was a right wing oppressor of liberties.

People either do not know or choose to ignore what has happened before and that is the easiest way for our country to get dragged into making the same mistakes all over again.

Have you thought about time in relation to art before?

The only real way in which I have thought about art before is in terms of how it can transport you to a different time and place either of imagination or creation.

A well crafted image/TV series set in a different time can detach you from where you are so completely that looking away from it/coming to the end of a series feels like resurfacing.

An image of a scene from somewhere you have previously experienced can take you back there in an instant. You can smell things, hear and taste things, sensations that may have been lost in a memory until that moment.

Have you already come across pieces that explore what time is?

I have not yet come across any pieces of art that specifically explore what time is. To be honest I generally only look at illustrations related to children’s books or photography on the theme of nature/portraiture.

In a way you could use almost anything and link it to the exploration of time. There is an artist who uses toy Etch-a-Sketch’s to produce portraits of celebrity’s and recreate famous paintings. You could argue that one of his finished Etch-A-Sketches represents time, the time he invested into creating each piece. If you wanted to get philosophical about it you could say that shaking the Etch-a-Sketch and destroying the image on the screen is representative of how time once gone is gone forever.

I had a look around online and discovered an interesting artist called Raghava KK. He creates a lot of works based on the idea of Evolution. Evolution could be applied in several contexts, the one which I think is most common is that of the passing of time.

Hindustan Times. (2019). Exploring evolution through a surreal blend of pop culture. [online] Available at: https://www.hindustantimes.com/art-and-culture/exploring-evolution-through-a-surreal-blend-of-pop-culture/story-iwR7AZqQrM7xA2ock5yhAO.html [Accessed 17 Jul. 2019].

Raghava KK,Raghava KK Art,Raghava KK Artwork
Raghava, KK. (Hindustan Times. (2019). Exploring evolution through a surreal blend of pop culture. [online] Available at: https://www.hindustantimes.com/art-and-culture/exploring-evolution-through-a-surreal-blend-of-pop-culture/story-iwR7AZqQrM7xA2ock5yhAO.html [Accessed 17 Jul. 2019].

In the article entitled ‘Exploring evolution through a surreal blend of pop culture’ from 26th August 2015 he explains about his drawing style and the ideas behind his pieces. It was all reading very well until the end when I read a quote that makes me cringe “My paintings are not new media – they are very much the traditional paint on canvas. But the way I see the world is extremely avant-garde.” . With that last line he reminds me of Damien Hirst. This is very likely just as a result of my bias against modern art but what I find myself asking is ‘why do they all want to be some kind of special snowflake?!’

The course folder talks a little about an artist called Tacita Dean who displays animal noises captured on physical tape as a length of tape within a frame. This explores time in several ways. Initially the length of the tape shows the length of the noise that the animal was making. The display of the tape without the accompanying noise means that he viewers mind takes them back to a place where they last heard that noise and plays it for them. From yet another angle the choice to display the tape, a variety which is no longer printed in the UK is a statement on the passing of time as technology has rendered it obsolete. Where would you even start in the quest to play a 16mm tape if you found one at a boot fair?

So yes, Tacita Deans work explores the passage of time from several different angles. Displaying time as a thing which can actually be measured by something physical is an interesting approach. Again though, again I’m struck by how daft I find it that this is called art. I could put my workboots on a pedestal in a gallery and call them ‘war and peace’ (the different injurys the boots have picked up being souvenirs from such destinations as Afghaistan etc, the road to peace being measured in the tread worn away from their soles) but that wouldn’t be art either!